![]() ![]() ![]() This led to the organization working to install plans for blackouts, fire protection, and even things like child care, housing, and transportation.Īlso created on the back of OCD was the Civil Air Patrol, which was considered to be a civilian branch of the Air Force made up of cadets from the ages of 12-21. ![]() Created through an executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the OCD would focus on the protection of civilians during the war. After the Department of Defense published a pamphlet titled Fallout Protection: What to Know & Do, the government ordered fallout shelters across the country to be built, including right here in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.Įarly Civil Protection Organizations Office of Civilian Defenseĭuring World War II, the Office of Civil Defense served as the first organization to take civilian defense seriously as it pertained to retaliatory military action. Since nuclear war hung over the country’s head constantly, they began forming new government organizations to prepare the country to attack, such as the Federal Civil Defense Administration, the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, and the Emergency Alert System. They often detonated their creations and to this day have the record of blowing up the largest bomb ever made, Tsar Bomba.īetween this new type of war and the constant threat of nuclear war, the United States took it upon itself to try to prepare the citizenry and preserve the government’s line of succession should they be attacked. While they failed in the official space race, they succeeded when it came to the creation of nuclear warheads. Once the United States had brought the world into the Nuclear Bomb Era, the Soviet Union–among other countries– began the race to space and the race to build the largest atomic bomb in the history of mankind. The physical fighting that ended in 1945 simply changed battlefields into an espionage war. With World War II and all of its horrors finally behind the world at large, citizens thought they would be entering significant peacetime. ![]()
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